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1200 Smith Street
Houston, TX 77002
Aramco Americas
P.O. Box 4534
Houston, TX 77002
43/F, 45/F20-26, China World Tower 3,
No.1 Jianguomenwai Avenue,
Chaoyang District,
Beijing, China 100004
Room 16T60, 16/F – SWFC, 100 Century Avenue,
Pudong District,
Shanghai 200120, China
15F, Paragon Center, No.1 Lianyue Road,
Siming District,
Xiamen 361012, Fujian, China
2A-0801, 8th Floor, Two Horizon Center, DLF 5,
Sector 43, Gurugram 122002,
Haryana, India
Level 32, Maxis Tower
Kuala Lumpur City Center
50088 Kuala Lumpur
We commenced construction of our Fadhili Gas Plant, located 30 km west of Jubail Industrial City, in late 2016. The facility is emblematic of our broader impact on not only increasing supplies of gas, but also driving economic growth, developing the Saudi workforce, and reducing emissions.
Designed to process up to 2.5 billion scfd of raw gas, Fadhili will be our first plant to treat nonassociated gas from both onshore and offshore fields, with start up planned in 2019.
The plant was designed from inception to use the Tail Gas Treatment process to reach the maximum sulfur recovery rate of 99.9%, helping protect air quality.
The project’s value extends well beyond the resources it will process: the development of Fadhili will add billions of dollars to the local economy, with an expectation that 40% of the plant’s materials and services to be sourced and manufactured in Saudi Arabia.
When completed, Fadhili Gas Plant will become a key component of the Kingdom’s Master Gas System.
We are expanding the gas processing capacity of our Hawiyah gas plant by more than 1 billion scfd. The new gas processing facilities, expected to be on stream in 2021, are anticipated to raise total production capacity of the plant to approximately 3.6 billion scfd, making it one of the largest gas processing facilities in the world.
We are making improvements to sustain gas production from both the Haradh and Hawiyah fields for the next 20 years and boost production by an average of 1.2 scfd. The program includes installing gas compression facilities, liquid separation stations, and transmission lines to our Haradh and Hawiyah gas plants, along with expanding the existing gas gathering pipeline network.
Karan, was our first non-associated offshore gas field development. Discovered in 2006 in the thickest, extremely prolific and complex carbonate layers, the project was fast-tracked, taking only six years to go from discovery to production.
Non-associated gas fields do not have an associated oil column and, therefore, can be accessed without producing oil. The raw gas is transported through a 110-kilometer subsea pipeline to the Khursaniyah Gas Plant for processing.
The natural gas liquids (NGL) recovery plant at Shaybah was commissioned and began production in late 2015, with a second processing train starting up in 2016. The plant will help us meet increasing demand for petrochemical feedstock by recovering valuable NGL from produced gas.
Designed to process as much as 2.4 billion scfd of associated gas and recover 275,000 bpd of ethane plus NGL, the Shaybah facility will feed these new volumes of NGL via pipeline to Ju’aymah for further processing before being delivered as petrochemical feedstock to industrial cities.
Wasit, one of the largest gas plants we have ever built, was brought onstream in October 2015 and reached full operating capacity in mid-2016. Unlike our other gas plants, Wasit is designed to process solely nonassociated gas.
To feed Wasit, we brought gas production onstream from the big bore nonassociated gas wells in our offshore Arabiyah and Hasbah fields, situated approximately 150 km northeast of Jubail Industrial City in the Arabian Gulf. With the startup of production from these two fields, more than 40% of our nonassociated gas now comes from offshore fields.
Our continued success in increasing supplies of cleaner burning natural gas makes it possible for us to reduce emissions, enable new industries and release more crude oil for value-added refining or export.
As the company's largest oil processing facility and the largest crude oil stabilization plant in the world, Abqaiq plays a pivotal role in our day-to-day operations.
Abqaiq oil facilities receive sour crude oil from gas-oil separation plants (GOSPs), process it into sweet crude oil, and then transport it to Ras Tanura and Jubail on the east coast, Yanbu' on the west coast and to Bapco Refinery in Bahrain. The off gases from the spheroids and stabilizer columns that are part of the conversion process are then sent to Abqaiq natural gas liquids (NGL) facilities for further processing.
Abqaiq is the main oil processing center for Arabian Extra Light and Arabian Light crude oils.
The northern-most portion of the Ghawar field lies approximately 100 kilometers west of Dhahran. The field comprises six main areas (Fazran, Ain Dar, Shedgum, Uthaminyah, Hawiyah and Haradh) and extends southward over more than 200 kilometers as one long continuous anticline. It is approximately 36 kilometers across at its widest point.
We believe that the Ghawar field is the largest oil field in the world in terms of conventional proved reserves, totaling 58.32 billion barrels of oil equivalent as at 31 December 2018. It has accounted for more than half of the total cumulative crude oil production in the Kingdom.
The Ghawar field facilities and infrastructure remain a central component in our long-term strategic framework for optimizing both technical recovery of resources and the economic of resource management.
The Haradh area, located at the southern tip of the Ghawar oil field, was developed in three increments of 300,000 bpd of Arabian Light crude oil capacity.
Haradh III was also the first plant in the Southern Area of company operations to have completely automated well control and monitoring, allowing remote operations. The project benefited from successful integration of four technologies: multilateral, maximum reservoir contact (MRC) wells; Smart Well completions (using control valves for preventing premature water breakthrough); geosteering (for optimal placement of wells in the reservoir for maximum recovery); and the “intelligent field” concept, in which real-time sub-surface data transmissions enable continual monitoring of key reservoir indicators. The integrated use of these four technologies slashed unit well development costs three-fold.
The Khurais complex, which comprises of the Abu Jifan and Mazalij fields in addition to Khurais itself, is approximately 106 kilometers long and 18 kilometers across at its widest point.
As of 31 December 2018, proved reserves at Khurais were 21.40 billion barrels of oil equivalent, including 20.10 billion barrels of liquid reserves.
The Khursaniyah program includes facilities to process and stabilize 500,000 bpd of Arabian Light crude oil blend from the Abu Hadriya, Fadhili and Khursaniyah fields, and a grassroots gas plant to process one billion scfd of associated gas.
Khursaniyah began producing oil in August 2008. The facility also has the capacity to inject 1.1 million bpd of non-potable water for reservoir pressure maintenance.
The UNESCO environmental responsibility award nominated Manifa crude oil development was designed to produce 900,000 bpd of Arabian Heavy crude oil, 90 million scfd of sour gas, and 65,000 bpd of hydrocarbon condensate.
By employing best-in-class technologies in infrastructure, drilling and production activities, the project consumed more than 80 million man hours without a lost time injury.
Prior to construction, extensive engineering and ecological assessments were conducted to ensure that the marine ecosystem would not be adversely affected by developing the field. As a direct result of these studies, Saudi Aramco constructed three kilometers of bridges to span the migration paths of various marine species, maintaining natural water flow and preserving natural marine nurseries.
Nuayyim crude oil increment added 100,000 bpd of Arabian Super Light crude oil and 90 million scfd of associated gas to our production capacity.
The project – the first in-Kingdom project of this scale with a project proposal completed entirely in Saudi Arabia – also included a gas-oil separation plant, 140 kilometers of 16” gas pipeline, and water supply facilities at Hawtah. Smokeless flaring has been used to significantly reduce emissions.
The field, which entered production in August 2009, is 250 kilometers south of Riyadh and about 50 kilometers northeast of our Hawtah crude oil facility, the first producing facility in the Central Region of Saudi Arabia.
Qatif Producing Plants Program consists of facilities to produce, process, and transport 500,000 bpd of blended Arabian Light crude oil from the Qatif field and 300,000 bpd of Arabian Medium crude oil from the offshore Abu Sa'fah field.
The Qatif facility was the first to produce Arabian Light crude oil by blending Arabian Extra Light, Light and Medium grades.
We believe that Safaniyah field is the world's largest conventional offshore oil field in terms of roved reserves. It is located approximately 260 kilometers north of Dhahran. Most of the field lies offshore in the Arabian Gulf. Within the Concession area, the Safaniyah field is approximately 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide.
As of December 2018, the proved reserves were 34.03 billion barrels of oil equivalent.
The Shaybah field, located in the Rub’ al-Khali or Empty Quarter, was discovered in 1968. Its remote location, local summer temperatures in excess of 50 degrees Celsius and sand dunes higher than 300 meters presented serious challenges. So for technical and economic reasons, development was held off until 20 years later. However, by the 1990s, advances in 3D seismic imaging technology, horizontal drilling and other technologies gave us the tools we needed to begin production.
The field is approximately 13 kilometers wide and 64 kilometers long. Due to the field's remoteness, its facilities include a dedicated NGL recovery unit, an airfield and accommodation for staff.
Our second 250,000 bpd expansion project at Shaybah came on-stream in 2016, raising its overall production capacity to 1 million bpd of Arabian Extra Light crude oil — double the facility’s original capacity. As of December 2018, proved reserves were 14.86 billion barrels of oil equivalent.
The Zuluf field is located in the Arabian Gulf, approximately 240 kilometers north of Dhahran, in average water depth of 118 feet. The field has two main structures, Zuluf and Ribyan, and is of similar area to Safaniyah to the north.
As of December 2018, Zuluf had proved reserves of 31.31 billion barrels of oil equivalent.
Aramco operates one of the world’s largest refining businesses, and its integrated petrochemical refinery complex at Jazan City for Primary and Downstream Industries is part of the Company’s vibrant downstream growth strategy.
In 2020, Aramco confirmed that it would proceed with the divestment of the Jazan Integrated Gasification and Combined Cycle Plant into a Joint Venture (JV) between Aramco, Air Products, ACWA Power, and Air Products Qudra, integrating the Air Separation Unit into the JV.
Once Aramco’s Jazan Refinery Complex is ready for full operations, expected in the first half of 2021, Aramco will have five wholly owned refineries within the Kingdom, three of which were built specifically to supply transportation and utility fuels for the domestic marketplace.
Hyundai Oilbank is a refinery in South Korea, established in 1964. The Daesan Complex, where Hyundai Oilbank’s major facilities are located, is a fully integrated refining plant with a processing capacity of 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day. Aramco has a 17% equity interest in Hyundai Oilbank.
Idemitsu Kosan, one of leading refining and marketing companies in Japan, is a result of a merger between Idemitsu and Showa Shell Sekiyu. Its sales in Japan are primarily gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene and automotive lubricants. Idemitsu Kosan owns and operates more than 6,400 retail service stations, has equity stakes in six refineries, and a gross refining capacity of 945,000 bpd. Aramco owns a 7.7% equity interest in Idemitsu Kosan.
Motiva Enterprises, a fully owned affiliate of Saudi Aramco, operates the Port Arthur Refinery, the largest refinery in the U.S. at 635,000 bpd in Port Arthur, Texas. Motiva has acquired a 100% equity interest in Motiva Chemicals LLC (formerly Flint Hills), a chemical plant in Port Arthur, Texas.
Sinopec SenMei Petroleum Company Limited is a joint venture of Sinopec, ExxonMobil China Petroleum & Petrochemical Company Limited and Saudi Aramco Sino Company Limited. Sinopec SenMei, with headquarters in Fuzhou, is mainly engaged in the wholesale, retail, storage, throughput and transport of the processed oil, lubricant and other petroleum products, operation of convenience stores of service stations, car washing, lubricant replacement, restaurant and other auxiliary services.
Based in Maastricht, Netherlands, as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Saudi Aramco, ARLANXEO serves the development, production, marketing, sale and distribution of specialty chemicals and synthetic rubber products, principally for the high-volume global tire and automotive industries.
A joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Sumitomo Chemical. The products produced are used in such end products as plastics, detergents, lubricants, resins, coolants, anti-freeze, paint, carpets, rope, clothing, shampoo, auto interiors, epoxy glue, insulation, film, fibers, household appliances, packaging, candles, pipes and many other applications.
The Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Co. (SATORP), a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Total in Jubail, supports Saudi Aramco’s efforts to expand the value chain and achieve maximum value from the Kingdom’s resources. It processes heavy Arabian crude daily into low-sulfur gasoline, diesel and jets fuel that comply with the standards in the United States, Europe and Japan. It also produces paraxylene, benzene, sulfur and pure petroleum coke that fuels cement plants and electric power stations.
Located in Yanbu' Industrial City on the west coast of Saudi Arabia, the world-class YASREF refinery has the capacity to refine 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) of Arabian heavy crude and produces over 13.5 million gallons per day of ultra-clean transportation fuels and other high-value refined products.
Our Technology Office in Aberdeen focuses on drilling and production technologies. The European arm of Saudi Aramco Energy Ventures (SAEV) is located within the office, whose mission is to source and develop relationships with strategically significant and innovative energy technology companies.
Our Beijing Research Center conducts research on chemical enhanced oil recovery and advanced seismic imaging technologies, including automated fault detection and improvements in data quality through super resolution.
The Center is also evaluating the expansion of research activities into the downstream sector in areas such as transportation efficiency, greenhouse gas management, advanced control and power systems, robotics, materials science, nanotechnology and advanced computing.
Our CO2 Management Collaboration at the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) in Daejeon, South Korea, is dedicated to addressing issues related to carbon management. The collaboration follows an interdisciplinary approach to innovative and cost-effective CO2 capture, storage, and conversion from fixed and mobile sources.
The Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands is home to our technology office that focuses mainly on seismic processing and subsurface imaging to help us better understand the nature of our subsurface geology.
Aramco Innovations Research Center
Leninskiye Gory 1 bldg 75-B
119234 Moscow
Russia
Our Aramco Fuel Research Center in Paris is located at IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPen). IFP Energies nouvelles is a public-sector research, innovation and training center active in the fields of energy, transport and the environment. Thanks to this strategic placement, we can capitalize on IFPen’s facilities and links to various European automakers to accelerate the innovation cycle of different fuel technologies.
Our research areas at our Dhahran headquarters include the Research & Development Center (R&DC) and the EXPEC Advanced Research Center (EXPEC ARC).
EXPEC ARC develops specialized technologies necessary to achieve its upstream objectives of increasing discovery of oil resources and increasing reservoir recovery. An expansion of the EXPEC Advanced Research Center is currently underway, with new facilities to enable integrated research on sustainability technologies.
Our R&DC focuses on cutting-edge technologies that enhance operational reliability, efficiency and safety, as well as investigating clean fuels and the management of carbon release.
Our research center at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) focuses on catalyst development, materials science, nanotechnology, robotics, solar energy materials and fuel technology. The strong capabilities provided in downstream areas are complemented by our FUELCOM collaboration with the KAUST Clean Combustion Research Center.
Aramco Research Center-Boston supports development in the areas of computational modeling, advanced materials, and nanotechnology. The center works on collaborative research projects with the nearby Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) faculty, with a focus on modeling, visualization, simulation, and advanced materials.
Our Aramco Research Centers in Detroit, Houston, and Boston have a collaboration with the MIT Energy Initiative (MITEI) to support research by two Low-Carbon Energy Centers designed to address climate change challenges. The centers bring together researchers from multiple disciplines at MIT to engage with companies, governmental agencies, and other stakeholders to further research and promote clean energy technologies to mitigate climate change.
Our Aramco Research Center in Detroit focuses on competitive transportation solutions, improving the efficiency of current and future engines, reducing overall environmental impact, cost, and complexity of engine systems.
The Center can accommodate light-duty and heavy-duty fuels research programs and also offers full on-site integration and the demonstration of new vehicle technologies. Our Strategic Transportation Analysis Team, based in the Detroit Center, provides dynamic industry analysis relevant to our fuels research and development activities.
Aramco Research Center in Houston focuses on upstream technologies for conventional and unconventional resources to support discovery and recovery goals. Specific areas of research include advanced seismic imaging, unconventional productivity enhancement, smart fluids to improve well productivity, nano-based polymers, surfactants, cement technologies related to drilling operations, quantitative geology, and advanced downhole sensors. It is our largest center outside Saudi Arabia.
사상 최대 순이익: 1,611억 달러 (2021년 1,100억 달러)
사상 최대 영업활동 현금 흐름: 1,862억 달러 (2021년 1,394억 달러)
신뢰할 수 있고 저렴하며 보다 지속가능한 에너지를 공급하기 위한 진전이 다수 부문에서 지속됨에 따라 자본 지출이 전년 대비 18.0% 증가
사상 최대 잉여현금흐름*: 1,485억 달러 (2021년 1,075억 달러)
자금조달비율 (gearing ratio)*: 12월 31일 기준 -7.9% (2021년 말 12.0%)
2022년 4분기 순이익은 약 33억 달러의 일부 비현금항목을 제외하고 애널리스트 컨센서스에 부합
이사회는 꾸준히 지속가능한 배당을 지급한다는 목표 하에 2022년 3분기 대비 4.0% 증가한 195억 달러의 4분기 현금 배당을 발표. 또한 이사회는 적격 주주에 대한 무상주 교부를 권고
15억 달러 규모의 지속가능성 펀드를 조성하고 세계 최대 규모의 탄소 포집∙저장 허브 건설을 계획하며 저탄소 에너지 솔루션에 주력
공급 신뢰성 99.9%을 기록하며 강력한 신뢰성 지속
사우디아라비안 오일 컴퍼니 (“아람코” 또는 “회사”)는 오늘 재무실적 발표를 통해 2022년에 연간 1,611억 달러의 사상 최대 순이익을 기록했다고 밝혔다. 이는 아람코가 상장 이후 달성한 최대 연간 이익이다. 또한 아람코는 195억 달러의 4분기 배당금을 2023년 1분기에 지급할 예정이라고 발표했다.
이러한 실적은 원유 가격 강세, 판매량 증가 및 정유 제품의 마진 개선에 힘입은 것이며, 아람코는 미래 예상 수요 충족을 위해 석유∙가스 생산 능력과 다운스트림 포트폴리오를 지속적으로 강화하고 있다.
아람코 대표이사 사장 아민 나세르는 이번 실적 발표와 관련하여 다음과 같이 밝혔다.
“전 세계적 수요 증가로 유가가 강세를 보이면서 아람코는 2022년에 기록적인 재무 성과를 달성했다. 또한 아람코는 에너지 안보와 지속가능성을 목표로 가치사슬 전반에 걸쳐 생산능력과 역량을 동시에 구축하며 장기 전략에 지속적으로 집중했다.
“가까운 미래에는 석유와 가스가 여전히 필수적일 것으로 예상되기 때문에, 석유∙가스 산업에 대한 투자가 부족하면 에너지 가격 상승의 원인이 되는 등 실제적인 위험이 발생한다. 아람코는 고유한 강점을 대규모로 활용하고 전 세계적 해법의 한 축을 담당하기 위해 사상 최대 규모의 자본 지출 프로그램을 출범했으며, 지난해 자본 지출은 전년 대비 18.0% 증가한 376억 달러를 기록했다.
“아람코는 석유, 가스 및 화학제품의 생산 확대뿐 아니라, 회사 자체 운영 및 아람코 제품의 최종 사용자를 위한 추가적 배출 감축의 잠재력을 보유한 새로운 저탄소 기술에 대한 투자에 주력하고 있다.”
주요 재무 성과
2022년 아람코의 순이익은 2021년 1,100억 달러에서 46.5% 증가한 1,611억 달러를 기록했다. 원유 가격 강세, 판매량 증가 및 정유제품 마진 개선이 순이익 증가로 이어졌다. 2022년 4분기 순이익은 약 33억 달러의 일부 비현금 항목을 제외하고 애널리스트 추정치와 일치한다.
잉여현금흐름*은 2021년 1,075억 달러에서 2022년 1,485억 달러로 사상 최고치를 기록했다. 아람코는 견고한 재무건전성을 지속적으로 강조하고 있으며, 2022년 말 자금조달비율은 2021년 말 12.0%에서 -7.9%로 감소했다.
아람코는 2022년 4분기 배당금 195억 달러를 2023년 1분기에 지급할 예정이라고 밝혔다. 이는 지속가능한 배당을 꾸준히 지급한다는 아람코의 배당 정책에 따라 이전 분기 대비 4.0% 인상된 금액이다. 또한 이사회는 임시주주총회 및 규제 승인에 따라 적격 주주들에게 보유 주식 10주당 1주의 무상주를 교부할 것을 권고했다.
2022년 자본적 지출은 376억 달러로 2021년 대비 18.0% 증가했다. 2020년대 중반까지 자본적 지출 증대가 예상되는 가운데 2023년 자본적 지출은 외부 투자를 포함하여 약 450~550억 달러에 이를 전망이다.
또한 아람코는 2022년 2월 에너지 인프라 계약 체결을 통해 블랙록 리얼에셋과 하사나 인베스트먼트 컴퍼니가 주도하는 투자자 컨소시엄에 신설 자회사인 아람코 Gas Pipelines Company (AGPC)의 지분 49%를 155억 달러에 매각했다.
주요 운영 성과
2022년 아람코의 일일 평균 탄화수소 생산량은 원유 1150만 bpd를 포함하여 총 1360만 석유환산배럴 (boe)이었다.
2022년 아람코는 원유 및 기타 제품 공급 신뢰성99.9%를 달성하며 강력한 공급 신뢰성을 지속했다. 3년 연속으로 이러한 높은 수준의 신뢰성을 유지한 것이다.
아람코 업스트림 부문은 사우디아라비아 저류층의 장기적 생산성 촉진을 위한 성장 계획을 지속적으로 이행하고 있으며, 정부 지시에 따라 2027년까지 아람코의 원유 일일 최대 지속 생산량 (MSC)을 1300만 bpd로 확대하기 위한 작업을 추진 중이다.
마르잔 및 베리 유전의 원유 증산을 위한 건설 및 엔지니어링 활동이 지속되고 있으며, 2025년까지 일일 생산량이 각각 30만 bpd와 25만bpd 늘어날 전망이다.
줄루프 유전 증산 프로그램은 엔지니어링 단계에 있으며, 2026년까지 총 60만 bpd의 원유를 처리할 수 있는 중앙처리시설을 제공할 전망이다. 담맘 개발 프로젝트에서도 건설 작업이 진행중이며,2024년 및 2027년까지 각각 25,000 bpd와 50,000 bpd의 원유 추가 생산이 예상된다.
하라드 유전과 하위야 유전의 압축 프로젝트는 시운전을 시작했으며 2023년에는 완전 가동이 시작될 전망이다. 사우디아라비아 최초의 지하 천연가스 저장 프로젝트인 하위야 우나이자 가스 저류층 저장시설의 건설은 후기 단계에 있으며, 주입 활동이 시작되었다. 이 프로그램은 2024년까지 일일 최대 20억 scfd 의 천연가스를 공급하여 사우디아라비아의 마스터 가스 시스템에 재주입하도록 설계되었다.
또한 아람코는 중국 동북 지역의 대규모 통합 정유∙석유화학 콤플렉스 개발에 참여하기 위한 최종 투자 결정을 발표했다. 이 프로젝트에 따라 아람코는 해당 콤플렉스에 최대 21만 bpd의 원유 공급원료를 공급하게 된다. 현재 규제 승인 등 일부 계약 종결 조건의 완료를 앞두고 있다.
2022년 8월 아람코는 발보린의 글로벌 제품 사업부를 26억 5천만 달러에 인수하는 지분 매입 계약을 체결했다. 이 전략적 인수는 2023년 3월 완료되어 향후 아람코의 프리미엄 브랜드 윤활유 제품 라인 보완,글로벌 기유 생산능력 최적화, 자체 R&D 활동 및 OEM 파트너십을 확장에 기여할 전망이다.
11월에는 폴란드 정유 및 연료 소매기업인 PKN 올렌과 3건의 계약을 체결하여 유럽 다운스트림 부문에서 아람코의 입지를 확장했다. 이 계약을 통해 아람코는 폴란드 그단스크에 소재한 21만 bpd 규모 정유시설의 지분 30%,관련 도매 사업의 지분 100%, 제트연료 마케팅 합작투자회사의 지분 50%를 인수했다.
12월에는 토탈에너지스와 함께 사우디아라비아 내 대규모 석유화학 콤플렉스 건설 투자를 결정했다. 이를 통해 기존 SATORP 정유사는 아람코의 liquids to chemicals 전략 발전에 기여할 전망이다. 현재 관례적인 계약 종결 조건 및 승인 절차가 남아있다.
10월에는 안정적이고 포괄적인 에너지 전환을 지원하는 기술에 투자하기 위해 15억 달러 규모의 지속가능성 펀드를 조성했다. 이 펀드는 새로운 저탄소 연료 개발뿐만 아니라, 2050년까지 완전 소유 운영 자산을 대상으로 스코프 (Scope) 1, 2 온실가스 배출 넷제로를 달성한다는 아람코의 목표를 지원하는 기술에 투자할 계획이다.
11월 아람코는 에너지부와 함께 사우디아라비아 주베일에 2027년까지 연 최대 900만 톤의 이산화탄소를 저장할 수 있는 세계 최대 수준의 탄소포집∙저장 허브를 건설하기 위한 공동 개발 계약을 체결했다.
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